/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause */ /* * This is from the Android Project, * Repository: https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/tools/mkbootimg * File: include/bootimg/bootimg.h * Commit: e55998a0f2b61b685d5eb4a486ca3a0c680b1a2f * * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project */ #ifndef _ANDROID_IMAGE_H_ #define _ANDROID_IMAGE_H_ #define ANDROID_PARTITION_BOOT "boot" #define ANDROID_PARTITION_VENDOR_BOOT "vendor_boot" #define ANDROID_PARTITION_INIT_BOOT "init_boot" #define ANDROID_PARTITION_MISC "misc" #define ANDROID_PARTITION_OEM "oem" #define ANDROID_PARTITION_RESOURCE "resource" #define ANDROID_PARTITION_RECOVERY "recovery" #define ANDROID_PARTITION_SYSTEM "system" #define ANDROID_PARTITION_VBMETA "vbmeta" #define ANDROID_PARTITION_SUPER "super" #define ANDROID_ARG_SLOT_SUFFIX "androidboot.slot_suffix=" #define ANDROID_ARG_ROOT "root=" #define ANDROID_ARG_SERIALNO "androidboot.serialno=" #define ANDROID_VERIFY_STATE "androidboot.verifiedbootstate=" #ifdef CONFIG_ROCKCHIP_RESOURCE_IMAGE #define ANDROID_ARG_FDT_FILENAME "rk-kernel.dtb" #else #define ANDROID_ARG_FDT_FILENAME "kernel.dtb" #endif #define OEM_UNLOCK_ARG_SIZE 30 #define UUID_SIZE 37 #define ANDR_BOOT_MAGIC "ANDROID!" #define VENDOR_BOOT_MAGIC "VNDRBOOT" #define ANDR_BOOT_MAGIC_SIZE 8 #define VENDOR_BOOT_MAGIC_SIZE 8 #define ANDR_BOOT_NAME_SIZE 16 #define VENDOR_BOOT_NAME_SIZE 16 #define ANDR_BOOT_ARGS_SIZE 512 #define ANDR_BOOT_EXTRA_ARGS_SIZE 1024 #define VENDOR_BOOT_ARGS_SIZE 2048 #define ANDR_BOOT_IMG_PAGE_SIZE 4096 #define ANDR_BOOT_IMG_HDR_SIZE (ANDR_BOOT_IMG_PAGE_SIZE) #define TOTAL_BOOT_ARGS_SIZE (ANDR_BOOT_ARGS_SIZE + ANDR_BOOT_EXTRA_ARGS_SIZE + \ VENDOR_BOOT_ARGS_SIZE + 1) #define VENDOR_BOOT_HDRv3_SIZE 2112 #define VENDOR_BOOT_HDRv4_SIZE 2124 #define VENDOR_RAMDISK_TYPE_NONE 0 #define VENDOR_RAMDISK_TYPE_PLATFORM 1 #define VENDOR_RAMDISK_TYPE_RECOVERY 2 #define VENDOR_RAMDISK_TYPE_DLKM 3 #define VENDOR_RAMDISK_NAME_SIZE 32 #define VENDOR_RAMDISK_TABLE_ENTRY_BOARD_ID_SIZE 16 /* defined by rockchip but not google, it's adjustable */ #define ANDROID_ADDITION_BOOTCONFIG_PARAMS_MAX_SIZE SZ_8K /* * It is expected that callers would explicitly specify which version of the * boot image header they need to use. */ typedef struct andr_img_hdr andr_img_hdr; /* The bootloader expects the structure of andr_img_hdr with header * version 0 to be as follows: */ struct andr_img_hdr { /* Must be ANDR_BOOT_MAGIC. */ char magic[ANDR_BOOT_MAGIC_SIZE]; u32 kernel_size; /* size in bytes */ u32 kernel_addr; /* physical load addr */ u32 ramdisk_size; /* size in bytes */ u32 ramdisk_addr; /* physical load addr */ u32 second_size; /* size in bytes */ u32 second_addr; /* physical load addr */ u32 tags_addr; /* physical addr for kernel tags */ u32 page_size; /* flash page size we assume */ /* Version of the boot image header. */ u32 header_version; /* Operating system version and security patch level. * For version "A.B.C" and patch level "Y-M-D": * (7 bits for each of A, B, C; 7 bits for (Y-2000), 4 bits for M) * os_version = A[31:25] B[24:18] C[17:11] (Y-2000)[10:4] M[3:0] */ u32 os_version; char name[ANDR_BOOT_NAME_SIZE]; /* asciiz product name */ char cmdline[ANDR_BOOT_ARGS_SIZE]; u32 id[8]; /* timestamp / checksum / sha1 / etc */ /* Supplemental command line data; kept here to maintain * binary compatibility with older versions of mkbootimg. */ char extra_cmdline[ANDR_BOOT_EXTRA_ARGS_SIZE]; /* Fields in boot_img_hdr_v1(Android-9) and newer. */ u32 recovery_dtbo_size; /* size in bytes for recovery DTBO/ACPIO image */ u64 recovery_dtbo_offset; /* offset to recovery dtbo/acpio in boot image */ u32 header_size; /* Fields in boot_img_hdr_v2(Android-10) and newer. */ u32 dtb_size; /* size in bytes for DTB image */ u64 dtb_addr; /* physical load address for DTB image */ /* * [Rockchip compatibility Android v3] * * boot_img_hdr_v3(Android-11) is not compatible with boot_img_hdr_v012, * we have to partly merge fields from boot_img_hdr_v34 and vendor_boot_img_hdr_v34 * into this structure to compatible with boot_img_hdr_v012. */ u32 vendor_ramdisk_size; /* size in bytes */ u32 vendor_page_size; u32 vendor_header_version; u32 vendor_header_size; /* * [Rockchip compatibility Android v4] * * boot_img_hdr_v4(Android-12) is not compatible with boot_img_hdr_v012, * we have to partly merge fields from boot_img_hdr_v34 and vendor_boot_img_hdr_v34 * into this structure to compatible with boot_img_hdr_v012. */ u32 vendor_ramdisk_table_size; u32 vendor_ramdisk_table_entry_num; u32 vendor_ramdisk_table_entry_size; u32 vendor_bootconfig_size; /* size in bytes for bootconfig image */ void *init_boot_buf; void *vendor_boot_buf; /* * Don't define 'char total_cmdline[TOTAL_BOOT_ARGS_SIZE]' to avoid * this structrue is over size than page_size. */ char *total_cmdline; } __attribute__((packed)); struct boot_img_hdr_v34 { /* Must be ANDR_BOOT_MAGIC. */ uint8_t magic[ANDR_BOOT_MAGIC_SIZE]; uint32_t kernel_size; /* size in bytes */ uint32_t ramdisk_size; /* size in bytes */ /* Operating system version and security patch level. * For version "A.B.C" and patch level "Y-M-D": * (7 bits for each of A, B, C; 7 bits for (Y-2000), 4 bits for M) * os_version = A[31:25] B[24:18] C[17:11] (Y-2000)[10:4] M[3:0] */ uint32_t os_version; uint32_t header_size; uint32_t reserved[4]; uint32_t header_version; uint8_t cmdline[ANDR_BOOT_ARGS_SIZE + ANDR_BOOT_EXTRA_ARGS_SIZE]; } __attribute__((packed)); struct vendor_boot_img_hdr_v34 { /* Must be VENDOR_BOOT_MAGIC. */ uint8_t magic[VENDOR_BOOT_MAGIC_SIZE]; /* Version of the vendor boot image header. */ uint32_t header_version; uint32_t page_size; /* flash page size we assume */ uint32_t kernel_addr; /* physical load addr */ uint32_t ramdisk_addr; /* physical load addr */ uint32_t vendor_ramdisk_size; /* size in bytes */ uint8_t cmdline[VENDOR_BOOT_ARGS_SIZE]; uint32_t tags_addr; /* physical addr for kernel tags (if required) */ uint8_t name[VENDOR_BOOT_NAME_SIZE]; /* asciiz product name */ uint32_t header_size; uint32_t dtb_size; /* size in bytes for DTB image */ uint64_t dtb_addr; /* physical load address for DTB image */ /* new for v4 */ uint32_t vendor_ramdisk_table_size; /* size in bytes for the vendor ramdisk table */ uint32_t vendor_ramdisk_table_entry_num; /* number of entries in the vendor ramdisk table */ uint32_t vendor_ramdisk_table_entry_size; uint32_t vendor_bootconfig_size; /* size in bytes for bootconfig image */ } __attribute__((packed)); struct vendor_ramdisk_table_entry_v4 { uint32_t ramdisk_size; /* size in bytes for the ramdisk image */ uint32_t ramdisk_offset; /* offset to the ramdisk image in vendor ramdisk section */ uint32_t ramdisk_type; /* type of the ramdisk */ uint8_t ramdisk_name[VENDOR_RAMDISK_NAME_SIZE]; /* asciiz ramdisk name */ // Hardware identifiers describing the board, soc or platform which this // ramdisk is intended to be loaded on. uint32_t board_id[VENDOR_RAMDISK_TABLE_ENTRY_BOARD_ID_SIZE]; } __attribute__((packed)); /* When the boot image header has a version of 4, the structure of the boot * image is the same as version 3: * * +---------------------+ * | boot header | 4096 bytes * +---------------------+ * | kernel | m pages * +---------------------+ * | ramdisk | n pages * +---------------------+ * * m = (kernel_size + 4096 - 1) / 4096 * n = (ramdisk_size + 4096 - 1) / 4096 * * Note that in version 4 of the boot image header, page size is fixed at 4096 * bytes. * * The structure of the vendor boot image version 4, which is required to be * present when a version 4 boot image is used, is as follows: * * +------------------------+ * | vendor boot header | o pages * +------------------------+ * | vendor ramdisk section | p pages * +------------------------+ * | dtb | q pages * +------------------------+ * | vendor ramdisk table | r pages * +------------------------+ * | bootconfig | s pages * +------------------------+ * * o = (2124 + page_size - 1) / page_size * p = (vendor_ramdisk_size + page_size - 1) / page_size * q = (dtb_size + page_size - 1) / page_size * r = (vendor_ramdisk_table_size + page_size - 1) / page_size * s = (vendor_bootconfig_size + page_size - 1) / page_size * * Note that in version 4 of the vendor boot image, multiple vendor ramdisks can * be included in the vendor boot image. The bootloader can select a subset of * ramdisks to load at runtime. To help the bootloader select the ramdisks, each * ramdisk is tagged with a type tag and a set of hardware identifiers * describing the board, soc or platform that this ramdisk is intended for. * * The vendor ramdisk section is consist of multiple ramdisk images concatenated * one after another, and vendor_ramdisk_size is the size of the section, which * is the total size of all the ramdisks included in the vendor boot image. * * The vendor ramdisk table holds the size, offset, type, name and hardware * identifiers of each ramdisk. The type field denotes the type of its content. * The hardware identifiers are specified in the board_id field in each table * entry. The board_id field is consist of a vector of unsigned integer words, * and the encoding scheme is defined by the hardware vendor. * * For the different type of ramdisks, there are: * - VENDOR_RAMDISK_TYPE_NONE indicates the value is unspecified. * - VENDOR_RAMDISK_TYPE_PLATFORM ramdisk contains platform specific bits. * - VENDOR_RAMDISK_TYPE_RECOVERY ramdisk contains recovery resources. * - VENDOR_RAMDISK_TYPE_DLKM ramdisk contains dynamic loadable kernel * modules. * * Version 4 of the vendor boot image also adds a bootconfig section to the end * of the image. This section contains Boot Configuration parameters known at * build time. The bootloader is responsible for placing this section directly * after the boot image ramdisk, followed by the bootconfig trailer, before * entering the kernel. * * 0. all entities in the boot image are 4096-byte aligned in flash, all * entities in the vendor boot image are page_size (determined by the vendor * and specified in the vendor boot image header) aligned in flash * 1. kernel, ramdisk, and DTB are required (size != 0) * 2. load the kernel and DTB at the specified physical address (kernel_addr, * dtb_addr) * 3. load the vendor ramdisks at ramdisk_addr * 4. load the generic ramdisk immediately following the vendor ramdisk in * memory * 5. load the vendor bootconfig immediately following the generic ramdisk. Add * additional bootconfig parameters followed by the bootconfig trailer. * 6. set up registers for kernel entry as required by your architecture * 7. if the platform has a second stage bootloader jump to it (must be * contained outside boot and vendor boot partitions), otherwise * jump to kernel_addr * * When a boot header is of version 0, the structure of boot image is as * follows: * * +-----------------+ * | boot header | 1 page * +-----------------+ * | kernel | n pages * +-----------------+ * | ramdisk | m pages * +-----------------+ * | second stage | o pages * +-----------------+ * * n = (kernel_size + page_size - 1) / page_size * m = (ramdisk_size + page_size - 1) / page_size * o = (second_size + page_size - 1) / page_size * * 0. all entities are page_size aligned in flash * 1. kernel and ramdisk are required (size != 0) * 2. second is optional (second_size == 0 -> no second) * 3. load each element (kernel, ramdisk, second) at * the specified physical address (kernel_addr, etc) * 4. prepare tags at tag_addr. kernel_args[] is * appended to the kernel commandline in the tags. * 5. r0 = 0, r1 = MACHINE_TYPE, r2 = tags_addr * 6. if second_size != 0: jump to second_addr * else: jump to kernel_addr */ /* When the boot image header has a version of 2, the structure of the boot * image is as follows: * * +---------------------+ * | boot header | 1 page * +---------------------+ * | kernel | n pages * +---------------------+ * | ramdisk | m pages * +---------------------+ * | second stage | o pages * +---------------------+ * | recovery dtbo/acpio | p pages * +---------------------+ * | dtb | q pages * +---------------------+ * n = (kernel_size + page_size - 1) / page_size * m = (ramdisk_size + page_size - 1) / page_size * o = (second_size + page_size - 1) / page_size * p = (recovery_dtbo_size + page_size - 1) / page_size * q = (dtb_size + page_size - 1) / page_size * * 0. all entities are page_size aligned in flash * 1. kernel, ramdisk and DTB are required (size != 0) * 2. recovery_dtbo/recovery_acpio is required for recovery.img in non-A/B * devices(recovery_dtbo_size != 0) * 3. second is optional (second_size == 0 -> no second) * 4. load each element (kernel, ramdisk, second, dtb) at * the specified physical address (kernel_addr, etc) * 5. If booting to recovery mode in a non-A/B device, extract recovery * dtbo/acpio and apply the correct set of overlays on the base device tree * depending on the hardware/product revision. * 6. prepare tags at tag_addr. kernel_args[] is * appended to the kernel commandline in the tags. * 7. r0 = 0, r1 = MACHINE_TYPE, r2 = tags_addr * 8. if second_size != 0: jump to second_addr * else: jump to kernel_addr */ /* When the boot image header has a version of 3, the structure of the boot * image is as follows: * * +---------------------+ * | boot header | 4096 bytes * +---------------------+ * | kernel | m pages * +---------------------+ * | ramdisk | n pages * +---------------------+ * * m = (kernel_size + 4096 - 1) / 4096 * n = (ramdisk_size + 4096 - 1) / 4096 * * Note that in version 3 of the boot image header, page size is fixed at 4096 bytes. * * The structure of the vendor boot image (introduced with version 3 and * required to be present when a v3 boot image is used) is as follows: * * +---------------------+ * | vendor boot header | o pages * +---------------------+ * | vendor ramdisk | p pages * +---------------------+ * | dtb | q pages * +---------------------+ * * o = (2112 + page_size - 1) / page_size * p = (vendor_ramdisk_size + page_size - 1) / page_size * q = (dtb_size + page_size - 1) / page_size * * 0. all entities in the boot image are 4096-byte aligned in flash, all * entities in the vendor boot image are page_size (determined by the vendor * and specified in the vendor boot image header) aligned in flash * 1. kernel, ramdisk, vendor ramdisk, and DTB are required (size != 0) * 2. load the kernel and DTB at the specified physical address (kernel_addr, * dtb_addr) * 3. load the vendor ramdisk at ramdisk_addr * 4. load the generic ramdisk immediately following the vendor ramdisk in * memory * 5. set up registers for kernel entry as required by your architecture * 6. if the platform has a second stage bootloader jump to it (must be * contained outside boot and vendor boot partitions), otherwise * jump to kernel_addr */ #endif