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/*
* Media controller interface library
*
* Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Ideas on board SPRL
*
* Contact: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
* by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
//#include "config.h"
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <linux/media.h>
#include <linux/videodev2.h>
#include "mediactl.h"
#include "mediactl-priv.h"
#include "tools.h"
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Graph access
*/
struct media_pad *media_entity_remote_source(struct media_pad *pad)
{
unsigned int i;
if (!(pad->flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK))
return NULL;
for (i = 0; i < pad->entity->num_links; ++i) {
struct media_link *link = &pad->entity->links[i];
if (!(link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED))
continue;
if (link->sink == pad)
return link->source;
}
return NULL;
}
struct media_entity *media_get_entity_by_name(struct media_device *media,
const char *name, size_t length)
{
unsigned int i;
/* A match is impossible if the entity name is longer than the maximum
* size we can get from the kernel.
*/
if (length >= FIELD_SIZEOF(struct media_entity_desc, name))
return NULL;
for (i = 0; i < media->entities_count; ++i) {
struct media_entity *entity = &media->entities[i];
if (strncmp(entity->info.name, name, length) == 0 &&
entity->info.name[length] == '\0') {
return entity;
}
}
printf("media get entity by name: %s is null\n", name);
return NULL;
}
struct media_entity *media_get_entity_by_id(struct media_device *media,
__u32 id)
{
bool next = id & MEDIA_ENT_ID_FLAG_NEXT;
unsigned int i;
id &= ~MEDIA_ENT_ID_FLAG_NEXT;
for (i = 0; i < media->entities_count; ++i) {
struct media_entity *entity = &media->entities[i];
if ((entity->info.id == id && !next) ||
(entity->info.id > id && next))
return entity;
}
return NULL;
}
unsigned int media_get_entities_count(struct media_device *media)
{
return media->entities_count;
}
struct media_entity *media_get_entity(struct media_device *media, unsigned int index)
{
if (index >= media->entities_count)
return NULL;
return &media->entities[index];
}
const struct media_pad *media_entity_get_pad(struct media_entity *entity, unsigned int index)
{
if (index >= entity->info.pads)
return NULL;
return &entity->pads[index];
}
unsigned int media_entity_get_links_count(struct media_entity *entity)
{
return entity->num_links;
}
const struct media_link *media_entity_get_link(struct media_entity *entity, unsigned int index)
{
if (index >= entity->num_links)
return NULL;
return &entity->links[index];
}
const char *media_entity_get_devname(struct media_entity *entity)
{
if (entity == NULL)
return NULL;
return entity->devname[0] ? entity->devname : NULL;
}
struct media_entity *media_get_default_entity(struct media_device *media,
unsigned int type)
{
switch (type) {
case MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_V4L:
return media->def.v4l;
case MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_FB:
return media->def.fb;
case MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_ALSA:
return media->def.alsa;
case MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_DVB:
return media->def.dvb;
}
return NULL;
}
const struct media_device_info *media_get_info(struct media_device *media)
{
return &media->info;
}
const char *media_get_devnode(struct media_device *media)
{
return media->devnode;
}
const struct media_entity_desc *media_entity_get_info(struct media_entity *entity)
{
return &entity->info;
}
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Open/close
*/
static int media_device_open(struct media_device *media)
{
int ret;
if (media->fd != -1)
return 0;
media_dbg(media, "Opening media device %s\n", media->devnode);
media->fd = open(media->devnode, O_RDWR);
if (media->fd < 0) {
ret = -errno;
media_dbg(media, "%s: Can't open media device %s\n",
__func__, media->devnode);
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static void media_device_close(struct media_device *media)
{
if (media->fd != -1) {
close(media->fd);
media->fd = -1;
}
}
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Link setup
*/
int media_setup_link(struct media_device *media,
struct media_pad *source,
struct media_pad *sink,
__u32 flags)
{
struct media_link *link = 0;
struct media_link_desc ulink;
unsigned int i;
int ret;
ret = media_device_open(media);
if (ret < 0)
goto done;
for (i = 0; i < source->entity->num_links; i++) {
link = &source->entity->links[i];
if (link->source->entity == source->entity &&
link->source->index == source->index &&
link->sink->entity == sink->entity &&
link->sink->index == sink->index)
break;
}
if (i == source->entity->num_links) {
media_dbg(media, "%s: Link not found\n", __func__);
ret = -ENOENT;
goto done;
}
/* source pad */
ulink.source.entity = source->entity->info.id;
ulink.source.index = source->index;
ulink.source.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
/* sink pad */
ulink.sink.entity = sink->entity->info.id;
ulink.sink.index = sink->index;
ulink.sink.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
ulink.flags = flags | (link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
ret = ioctl(media->fd, MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK, &ulink);
if (ret == -1) {
ret = -errno;
media_dbg(media, "%s: Unable to setup link (%s)\n",
__func__, strerror(errno));
goto done;
}
if(0 != link) {
link->flags = ulink.flags;
link->twin->flags = ulink.flags;
ret = 0;
}
done:
media_device_close(media);
return ret;
}
int media_reset_links(struct media_device *media)
{
unsigned int i, j;
int ret;
for (i = 0; i < media->entities_count; ++i) {
struct media_entity *entity = &media->entities[i];
for (j = 0; j < entity->num_links; j++) {
struct media_link *link = &entity->links[j];
if (link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE ||
link->source->entity != entity)
continue;
ret = media_setup_link(media, link->source, link->sink,
link->flags & ~MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
}
return 0;
}
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Entities, pads and links enumeration
*/
static struct media_link *media_entity_add_link(struct media_entity *entity)
{
if (entity->num_links >= entity->max_links) {
struct media_link *links = entity->links;
unsigned int max_links = entity->max_links * 2;
unsigned int i;
links = realloc(links, max_links * sizeof *links);
if (links == NULL)
return NULL;
for (i = 0; i < entity->num_links; ++i)
links[i].twin->twin = &links[i];
entity->max_links = max_links;
entity->links = links;
}
return &entity->links[entity->num_links++];
}
static int media_enum_links(struct media_device *media)
{
__u32 id;
int ret = 0;
for (id = 1; id <= media->entities_count; id++) {
struct media_entity *entity = &media->entities[id - 1];
struct media_links_enum links;
unsigned int i;
links.entity = entity->info.id;
links.pads = calloc(entity->info.pads, sizeof(struct media_pad_desc));
links.links = calloc(entity->info.links, sizeof(struct media_link_desc));
if (ioctl(media->fd, MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS, &links) < 0) {
ret = -errno;
media_dbg(media,
"%s: Unable to enumerate pads and links (%s).\n",
__func__, strerror(errno));
free(links.pads);
free(links.links);
return ret;
}
for (i = 0; i < entity->info.pads; ++i) {
entity->pads[i].entity = entity;
entity->pads[i].index = links.pads[i].index;
entity->pads[i].flags = links.pads[i].flags;
}
for (i = 0; i < entity->info.links; ++i) {
struct media_link_desc *link = &links.links[i];
struct media_link *fwdlink;
struct media_link *backlink;
struct media_entity *source;
struct media_entity *sink;
source = media_get_entity_by_id(media, link->source.entity);
sink = media_get_entity_by_id(media, link->sink.entity);
if (source == NULL || sink == NULL) {
media_dbg(media,
"WARNING entity %u link %u from %u/%u to %u/%u is invalid!\n",
id, i, link->source.entity,
link->source.index,
link->sink.entity,
link->sink.index);
ret = -EINVAL;
} else {
fwdlink = media_entity_add_link(source);
fwdlink->source = &source->pads[link->source.index];
fwdlink->sink = &sink->pads[link->sink.index];
fwdlink->flags = link->flags;
backlink = media_entity_add_link(sink);
backlink->source = &source->pads[link->source.index];
backlink->sink = &sink->pads[link->sink.index];
backlink->flags = link->flags;
fwdlink->twin = backlink;
backlink->twin = fwdlink;
}
}
free(links.pads);
free(links.links);
}
return ret;
}
#ifdef HAVE_LIBUDEV
#include <libudev.h>
static inline int media_udev_open(struct udev **udev)
{
*udev = udev_new();
if (*udev == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
static inline void media_udev_close(struct udev *udev)
{
if (udev != NULL)
udev_unref(udev);
}
static int media_get_devname_udev(struct udev *udev,
struct media_entity *entity)
{
struct udev_device *device;
dev_t devnum;
const char *p;
int ret = -ENODEV;
if (udev == NULL)
return -EINVAL;
devnum = makedev(entity->info.v4l.major, entity->info.v4l.minor);
media_dbg(entity->media, "looking up device: %u:%u\n",
major(devnum), minor(devnum));
device = udev_device_new_from_devnum(udev, 'c', devnum);
if (device) {
p = udev_device_get_devnode(device);
if (p) {
strncpy(entity->devname, p, sizeof(entity->devname));
entity->devname[sizeof(entity->devname) - 1] = '\0';
}
ret = 0;
}
udev_device_unref(device);
return ret;
}
#else /* HAVE_LIBUDEV */
struct udev;
static inline int media_udev_open(struct udev **udev) { return 0; }
static inline void media_udev_close(struct udev *udev) { }
static inline int media_get_devname_udev(struct udev *udev,
struct media_entity *entity)
{
return -ENOTSUP;
}
#endif /* HAVE_LIBUDEV */
static int media_get_devname_sysfs(struct media_entity *entity)
{
struct stat devstat;
char devname[32];
char sysname[32];
char target[1024];
char *p;
int ret;
sprintf(sysname, "/sys/dev/char/%u:%u", entity->info.v4l.major,
entity->info.v4l.minor);
ret = readlink(sysname, target, sizeof(target));
if (ret < 0)
return -errno;
target[ret] = '\0';
p = strrchr(target, '/');
if (p == NULL)
return -EINVAL;
sprintf(devname, "/dev/%s", p + 1);
ret = stat(devname, &devstat);
if (ret < 0)
return -errno;
/* Sanity check: udev might have reordered the device nodes.
* Make sure the major/minor match. We should really use
* libudev.
*/
if (major(devstat.st_rdev) == entity->info.v4l.major &&
minor(devstat.st_rdev) == entity->info.v4l.minor)
strcpy(entity->devname, devname);
return 0;
}
static int media_enum_entities(struct media_device *media)
{
struct media_entity *entity;
struct udev *udev;
unsigned int size;
__u32 id;
int ret;
ret = media_udev_open(&udev);
if (ret < 0)
media_dbg(media, "Can't get udev context\n");
for (id = 0, ret = 0; ; id = entity->info.id) {
size = (media->entities_count + 1) * sizeof(*media->entities);
media->entities = realloc(media->entities, size);
entity = &media->entities[media->entities_count];
memset(entity, 0, sizeof(*entity));
entity->fd = -1;
entity->info.id = id | MEDIA_ENT_ID_FLAG_NEXT;
entity->media = media;
ret = ioctl(media->fd, MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES, &entity->info);
if (ret < 0) {
ret = errno != EINVAL ? -errno : 0;
break;
}
/* Number of links (for outbound links) plus number of pads (for
* inbound links) is a good safe initial estimate of the total
* number of links.
*/
entity->max_links = entity->info.pads + entity->info.links;
entity->pads = malloc(entity->info.pads * sizeof(*entity->pads));
entity->links = malloc(entity->max_links * sizeof(*entity->links));
if (entity->pads == NULL || entity->links == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
break;
}
media->entities_count++;
if (entity->info.flags & MEDIA_ENT_FL_DEFAULT) {
switch (entity->info.type) {
case MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_V4L:
media->def.v4l = entity;
break;
case MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_FB:
media->def.fb = entity;
break;
case MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_ALSA:
media->def.alsa = entity;
break;
case MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_DVB:
media->def.dvb = entity;
break;
}
}
/* Find the corresponding device name. */
if (media_entity_type(entity) != MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE &&
media_entity_type(entity) != MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV)
continue;
/* Try to get the device name via udev */
if (!media_get_devname_udev(udev, entity))
continue;
/* Fall back to get the device name via sysfs */
media_get_devname_sysfs(entity);
}
media_udev_close(udev);
return ret;
}
int media_device_enumerate(struct media_device *media)
{
int ret;
if (media->entities)
return 0;
ret = media_device_open(media);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = ioctl(media->fd, MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO, &media->info);
if (ret < 0) {
ret = -errno;
media_dbg(media, "%s: Unable to retrieve media device "
"information for device %s (%s)\n", __func__,
media->devnode, strerror(errno));
goto done;
}
media_dbg(media, "Enumerating entities\n");
ret = media_enum_entities(media);
if (ret < 0) {
media_dbg(media,
"%s: Unable to enumerate entities for device %s (%s)\n",
__func__, media->devnode, strerror(-ret));
goto done;
}
media_dbg(media, "Found %u entities\n", media->entities_count);
media_dbg(media, "Enumerating pads and links\n");
ret = media_enum_links(media);
if (ret < 0) {
media_dbg(media,
"%s: Unable to enumerate pads and linksfor device %s\n",
__func__, media->devnode);
goto done;
}
ret = 0;
done:
media_device_close(media);
return ret;
}
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Create/destroy
*/
static void media_debug_default(void *ptr, ...)
{
}
void media_debug_set_handler(struct media_device *media,
void (*debug_handler)(void *, ...),
void *debug_priv)
{
if (debug_handler) {
media->debug_handler = debug_handler;
media->debug_priv = debug_priv;
} else {
media->debug_handler = media_debug_default;
media->debug_priv = NULL;
}
}
static struct media_device *__media_device_new(void)
{
struct media_device *media;
media = calloc(1, sizeof(*media));
if (media == NULL)
return NULL;
media->fd = -1;
media->refcount = 1;
media_debug_set_handler(media, NULL, NULL);
return media;
}
struct media_device *media_device_new(const char *devnode)
{
struct media_device *media;
media = __media_device_new();
if (media == NULL)
return NULL;
media->devnode = strdup(devnode);
if (media->devnode == NULL) {
media_device_unref(media);
return NULL;
}
return media;
}
struct media_device *media_device_new_emulated(struct media_device_info *info)
{
struct media_device *media;
media = __media_device_new();
if (media == NULL)
return NULL;
media->info = *info;
return media;
}
struct media_device *media_device_ref(struct media_device *media)
{
media->refcount++;
return media;
}
void media_device_unref(struct media_device *media)
{
unsigned int i;
media->refcount--;
if (media->refcount > 0)
return;
for (i = 0; i < media->entities_count; ++i) {
struct media_entity *entity = &media->entities[i];
free(entity->pads);
free(entity->links);
if (entity->fd != -1)
close(entity->fd);
}
free(media->entities);
free(media->devnode);
free(media);
}
int media_device_add_entity(struct media_device *media,
const struct media_entity_desc *desc,
const char *devnode)
{
struct media_entity **defent = NULL;
struct media_entity *entity;
unsigned int size;
size = (media->entities_count + 1) * sizeof(*media->entities);
entity = realloc(media->entities, size);
if (entity == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
media->entities = entity;
media->entities_count++;
entity = &media->entities[media->entities_count - 1];
memset(entity, 0, sizeof *entity);
entity->fd = -1;
entity->media = media;
strncpy(entity->devname, devnode, sizeof entity->devname);
entity->devname[sizeof entity->devname - 1] = '\0';
entity->info.id = 0;
entity->info.type = desc->type;
entity->info.flags = 0;
memcpy(entity->info.name, desc->name, sizeof entity->info.name);
switch (entity->info.type) {
case MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_V4L:
defent = &media->def.v4l;
entity->info.v4l = desc->v4l;
break;
case MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_FB:
defent = &media->def.fb;
entity->info.fb = desc->fb;
break;
case MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_ALSA:
defent = &media->def.alsa;
entity->info.alsa = desc->alsa;
break;
case MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_DVB:
defent = &media->def.dvb;
entity->info.dvb = desc->dvb;
break;
}
if (desc->flags & MEDIA_ENT_FL_DEFAULT) {
entity->info.flags |= MEDIA_ENT_FL_DEFAULT;
if (defent)
*defent = entity;
}
return 0;
}
struct media_pad *media_parse_pad(struct media_device *media,
const char *p, char **endp)
{
unsigned int entity_id, pad;
struct media_entity *entity;
char *end;
/* endp can be NULL. To avoid spreading NULL checks across the function,
* set endp to &end in that case.
*/
if (endp == NULL)
endp = &end;
for (; isspace(*p); ++p);
if (*p == '"' || *p == '\'') {
for (end = (char *)p + 1; *end && *end != '"' && *end != '\''; ++end);
if (*end != '"' && *end != '\'') {
media_dbg(media, "missing matching '\"'\n");
*endp = end;
return NULL;
}
entity = media_get_entity_by_name(media, p + 1, end - p - 1);
if (entity == NULL) {
media_dbg(media, "no such entity \"%.*s\"\n", end - p - 1, p + 1);
*endp = (char *)p + 1;
return NULL;
}
++end;
} else {
entity_id = strtoul(p, &end, 10);
entity = media_get_entity_by_id(media, entity_id);
if (entity == NULL) {
media_dbg(media, "no such entity %d\n", entity_id);
*endp = (char *)p;
return NULL;
}
}
for (; isspace(*end); ++end);
if (*end != ':') {
media_dbg(media, "Expected ':'\n", *end);
*endp = end;
return NULL;
}
for (p = end + 1; isspace(*p); ++p);
pad = strtoul(p, &end, 10);
if (pad >= entity->info.pads) {
media_dbg(media, "No pad '%d' on entity \"%s\". Maximum pad number is %d\n",
pad, entity->info.name, entity->info.pads - 1);
*endp = (char *)p;
return NULL;
}
for (p = end; isspace(*p); ++p);
*endp = (char *)p;
return &entity->pads[pad];
}
struct media_link *media_parse_link(struct media_device *media,
const char *p, char **endp)
{
struct media_link *link;
struct media_pad *source;
struct media_pad *sink;
unsigned int i;
char *end;
source = media_parse_pad(media, p, &end);
if (source == NULL) {
*endp = end;
return NULL;
}
if (end[0] != '-' || end[1] != '>') {
*endp = end;
media_dbg(media, "Expected '->'\n");
return NULL;
}
p = end + 2;
sink = media_parse_pad(media, p, &end);
if (sink == NULL) {
*endp = end;
return NULL;
}
*endp = end;
for (i = 0; i < source->entity->num_links; i++) {
link = &source->entity->links[i];
if (link->source == source && link->sink == sink)
return link;
}
media_dbg(media, "No link between \"%s\":%d and \"%s\":%d\n",
source->entity->info.name, source->index,
sink->entity->info.name, sink->index);
return NULL;
}
int media_parse_setup_link(struct media_device *media,
const char *p, char **endp)
{
struct media_link *link;
__u32 flags;
char *end;
link = media_parse_link(media, p, &end);
if (link == NULL) {
media_dbg(media,
"%s: Unable to parse link\n", __func__);
*endp = end;
return -EINVAL;
}
p = end;
if (*p++ != '[') {
media_dbg(media, "Unable to parse link flags: expected '['.\n");
*endp = (char *)p - 1;
return -EINVAL;
}
flags = strtoul(p, &end, 10);
for (p = end; isspace(*p); p++);
if (*p++ != ']') {
media_dbg(media, "Unable to parse link flags: expected ']'.\n");
*endp = (char *)p - 1;
return -EINVAL;
}
for (; isspace(*p); p++);
*endp = (char *)p;
media_dbg(media,
"Setting up link %u:%u -> %u:%u [%u]\n",
link->source->entity->info.id, link->source->index,
link->sink->entity->info.id, link->sink->index,
flags);
return media_setup_link(media, link->source, link->sink, flags);
}
void media_print_streampos(struct media_device *media, const char *p,
const char *end)
{
size_t pos;
pos = end - p + 1;
if (pos < 0)
pos = 0;
if (pos > strlen(p))
pos = strlen(p);
media_dbg(media, "\n");
media_dbg(media, " %s\n", p);
media_dbg(media, " %*s\n", pos, "^");
}
int media_parse_setup_links(struct media_device *media, const char *p)
{
char *end;
int ret;
do {
ret = media_parse_setup_link(media, p, &end);
if (ret < 0) {
media_print_streampos(media, p, end);
return ret;
}
p = end + 1;
} while (*end == ',');
return *end ? -EINVAL : 0;
}