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#include <string>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <linux/videodev2.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <system_error>
#include <kms++/kms++.h>
#include <kms++util/kms++util.h>
#include <kms++util/videodevice.h>
using namespace std;
using namespace kms;
/*
* V4L2 and DRM differ in their interpretation of YUV420::NV12
*
* V4L2 NV12 is a Y and UV co-located planes in a single plane buffer.
* DRM NV12 is a Y and UV planes presented as dual plane buffer,
* which is known as NM12 in V4L2.
*
* Since here we have hybrid DRM/V4L2 user space helper functions
* we need to translate DRM::NV12 to V4L2:NM12 pixel format back
* and forth to keep the data view consistent.
*/
/* V4L2 helper funcs */
static vector<PixelFormat> v4l2_get_formats(int fd, uint32_t buf_type)
{
vector<PixelFormat> v;
v4l2_fmtdesc desc{};
desc.type = buf_type;
while (ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT, &desc) == 0) {
if (desc.pixelformat == V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M)
v.push_back(PixelFormat::NV12);
else if (desc.pixelformat != V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12)
v.push_back((PixelFormat)desc.pixelformat);
desc.index++;
}
return v;
}
static void v4l2_set_format(int fd, PixelFormat fmt, uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t buf_type)
{
int r;
v4l2_format v4lfmt{};
v4lfmt.type = buf_type;
r = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_G_FMT, &v4lfmt);
ASSERT(r == 0);
const PixelFormatInfo& pfi = get_pixel_format_info(fmt);
bool mplane = buf_type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE || buf_type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE;
if (mplane) {
v4l2_pix_format_mplane& mp = v4lfmt.fmt.pix_mp;
uint32_t used_fmt;
if (fmt == PixelFormat::NV12)
used_fmt = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M;
else
used_fmt = (uint32_t)fmt;
mp.pixelformat = used_fmt;
mp.width = width;
mp.height = height;
mp.num_planes = pfi.num_planes;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < pfi.num_planes; ++i) {
const PixelFormatPlaneInfo& pfpi = pfi.planes[i];
v4l2_plane_pix_format& p = mp.plane_fmt[i];
p.bytesperline = width * pfpi.bitspp / 8;
p.sizeimage = p.bytesperline * height / pfpi.ysub;
}
r = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &v4lfmt);
ASSERT(r == 0);
ASSERT(mp.pixelformat == used_fmt);
ASSERT(mp.width == width);
ASSERT(mp.height == height);
ASSERT(mp.num_planes == pfi.num_planes);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < pfi.num_planes; ++i) {
const PixelFormatPlaneInfo& pfpi = pfi.planes[i];
v4l2_plane_pix_format& p = mp.plane_fmt[i];
ASSERT(p.bytesperline == width * pfpi.bitspp / 8);
ASSERT(p.sizeimage == p.bytesperline * height / pfpi.ysub);
}
} else {
ASSERT(pfi.num_planes == 1);
v4lfmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = (uint32_t)fmt;
v4lfmt.fmt.pix.width = width;
v4lfmt.fmt.pix.height = height;
v4lfmt.fmt.pix.bytesperline = width * pfi.planes[0].bitspp / 8;
r = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &v4lfmt);
ASSERT(r == 0);
ASSERT(v4lfmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat == (uint32_t)fmt);
ASSERT(v4lfmt.fmt.pix.width == width);
ASSERT(v4lfmt.fmt.pix.height == height);
ASSERT(v4lfmt.fmt.pix.bytesperline == width * pfi.planes[0].bitspp / 8);
}
}
static void v4l2_get_selection(int fd, uint32_t& left, uint32_t& top, uint32_t& width, uint32_t& height, uint32_t buf_type)
{
int r;
struct v4l2_selection selection;
if (buf_type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT ||
buf_type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE) {
selection.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT;
selection.target = V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP;
} else if (buf_type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE ||
buf_type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE) {
selection.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
selection.target = V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE;
} else {
FAIL("buf_type (%d) is not valid\n", buf_type);
}
r = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_G_SELECTION, &selection);
ASSERT(r == 0);
left = selection.r.left;
top = selection.r.top;
width = selection.r.width;
height = selection.r.height;
}
static void v4l2_set_selection(int fd, uint32_t& left, uint32_t& top, uint32_t& width, uint32_t& height, uint32_t buf_type)
{
int r;
struct v4l2_selection selection;
if (buf_type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT ||
buf_type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE) {
selection.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT;
selection.target = V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP;
} else if (buf_type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE ||
buf_type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE) {
selection.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
selection.target = V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE;
} else {
FAIL("buf_type (%d) is not valid\n", buf_type);
}
selection.r.left = left;
selection.r.top = top;
selection.r.width = width;
selection.r.height = height;
r = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_S_SELECTION, &selection);
ASSERT(r == 0);
left = selection.r.left;
top = selection.r.top;
width = selection.r.width;
height = selection.r.height;
}
static void v4l2_request_bufs(int fd, uint32_t queue_size, uint32_t buf_type)
{
v4l2_requestbuffers v4lreqbuf{};
v4lreqbuf.type = buf_type;
v4lreqbuf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF;
v4lreqbuf.count = queue_size;
int r = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &v4lreqbuf);
ASSERT(r == 0);
ASSERT(v4lreqbuf.count == queue_size);
}
static void v4l2_queue_dmabuf(int fd, uint32_t index, DumbFramebuffer* fb, uint32_t buf_type)
{
v4l2_buffer buf{};
buf.type = buf_type;
buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF;
buf.index = index;
const PixelFormatInfo& pfi = get_pixel_format_info(fb->format());
bool mplane = buf_type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE || buf_type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE;
if (mplane) {
buf.length = pfi.num_planes;
v4l2_plane planes[4]{};
buf.m.planes = planes;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < pfi.num_planes; ++i) {
planes[i].m.fd = fb->prime_fd(i);
planes[i].bytesused = fb->size(i);
planes[i].length = fb->size(i);
}
int r = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf);
ASSERT(r == 0);
} else {
buf.m.fd = fb->prime_fd(0);
int r = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf);
ASSERT(r == 0);
}
}
static uint32_t v4l2_dequeue(int fd, uint32_t buf_type)
{
v4l2_buffer buf{};
buf.type = buf_type;
buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF;
// V4L2 crashes if planes are not set
v4l2_plane planes[4]{};
buf.m.planes = planes;
buf.length = 4;
int r = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buf);
if (r)
throw system_error(errno, generic_category());
return buf.index;
}
VideoDevice::VideoDevice(const string& dev)
: VideoDevice(::open(dev.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK))
{
}
VideoDevice::VideoDevice(int fd)
: m_fd(fd), m_has_capture(false), m_has_output(false), m_has_m2m(false)
{
if (fd < 0)
throw runtime_error("bad fd");
struct v4l2_capability cap = {};
int r = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCAP, &cap);
ASSERT(r == 0);
if (cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE) {
m_has_capture = true;
m_has_mplane_capture = true;
} else if (cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE) {
m_has_capture = true;
m_has_mplane_capture = false;
}
if (cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE) {
m_has_output = true;
m_has_mplane_output = true;
} else if (cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT) {
m_has_output = true;
m_has_mplane_output = false;
}
if (cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_M2M_MPLANE) {
m_has_m2m = true;
m_has_capture = true;
m_has_output = true;
m_has_mplane_m2m = true;
m_has_mplane_capture = true;
m_has_mplane_output = true;
} else if (cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_M2M) {
m_has_m2m = true;
m_has_capture = true;
m_has_output = true;
m_has_mplane_m2m = false;
m_has_mplane_capture = false;
m_has_mplane_output = false;
}
}
VideoDevice::~VideoDevice()
{
::close(m_fd);
}
VideoStreamer* VideoDevice::get_capture_streamer()
{
ASSERT(m_has_capture);
if (!m_capture_streamer) {
auto type = m_has_mplane_capture ? VideoStreamer::StreamerType::CaptureMulti : VideoStreamer::StreamerType::CaptureSingle;
m_capture_streamer = std::unique_ptr<VideoStreamer>(new VideoStreamer(m_fd, type));
}
return m_capture_streamer.get();
}
VideoStreamer* VideoDevice::get_output_streamer()
{
ASSERT(m_has_output);
if (!m_output_streamer) {
auto type = m_has_mplane_output ? VideoStreamer::StreamerType::OutputMulti : VideoStreamer::StreamerType::OutputSingle;
m_output_streamer = std::unique_ptr<VideoStreamer>(new VideoStreamer(m_fd, type));
}
return m_output_streamer.get();
}
vector<tuple<uint32_t, uint32_t>> VideoDevice::get_discrete_frame_sizes(PixelFormat fmt)
{
vector<tuple<uint32_t, uint32_t>> v;
v4l2_frmsizeenum v4lfrms{};
v4lfrms.pixel_format = (uint32_t)fmt;
int r = ioctl(m_fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES, &v4lfrms);
ASSERT(r);
FAIL_IF(v4lfrms.type != V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE, "No discrete frame sizes");
while (ioctl(m_fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES, &v4lfrms) == 0) {
v.emplace_back(v4lfrms.discrete.width, v4lfrms.discrete.height);
v4lfrms.index++;
};
return v;
}
VideoDevice::VideoFrameSize VideoDevice::get_frame_sizes(PixelFormat fmt)
{
v4l2_frmsizeenum v4lfrms{};
v4lfrms.pixel_format = (uint32_t)fmt;
int r = ioctl(m_fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES, &v4lfrms);
ASSERT(r);
FAIL_IF(v4lfrms.type == V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE, "No continuous frame sizes");
VideoFrameSize s;
s.min_w = v4lfrms.stepwise.min_width;
s.max_w = v4lfrms.stepwise.max_width;
s.step_w = v4lfrms.stepwise.step_width;
s.min_h = v4lfrms.stepwise.min_height;
s.max_h = v4lfrms.stepwise.max_height;
s.step_h = v4lfrms.stepwise.step_height;
return s;
}
vector<string> VideoDevice::get_capture_devices()
{
vector<string> v;
for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {
string name = "/dev/video" + to_string(i);
struct stat buffer;
if (stat(name.c_str(), &buffer) != 0)
continue;
try {
VideoDevice vid(name);
if (vid.has_capture() && !vid.has_m2m())
v.push_back(name);
} catch (...) {
}
}
return v;
}
vector<string> VideoDevice::get_m2m_devices()
{
vector<string> v;
for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {
string name = "/dev/video" + to_string(i);
struct stat buffer;
if (stat(name.c_str(), &buffer) != 0)
continue;
try {
VideoDevice vid(name);
if (vid.has_m2m())
v.push_back(name);
} catch (...) {
}
}
return v;
}
VideoStreamer::VideoStreamer(int fd, StreamerType type)
: m_fd(fd), m_type(type)
{
}
std::vector<string> VideoStreamer::get_ports()
{
vector<string> v;
switch (m_type) {
case StreamerType::CaptureSingle:
case StreamerType::CaptureMulti: {
struct v4l2_input input {
};
while (ioctl(m_fd, VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT, &input) == 0) {
v.push_back(string((char*)&input.name));
input.index++;
}
break;
}
case StreamerType::OutputSingle:
case StreamerType::OutputMulti: {
struct v4l2_output output {
};
while (ioctl(m_fd, VIDIOC_ENUMOUTPUT, &output) == 0) {
v.push_back(string((char*)&output.name));
output.index++;
}
break;
}
default:
FAIL("Bad StreamerType");
}
return v;
}
void VideoStreamer::set_port(uint32_t index)
{
unsigned long req;
switch (m_type) {
case StreamerType::CaptureSingle:
case StreamerType::CaptureMulti:
req = VIDIOC_S_INPUT;
break;
case StreamerType::OutputSingle:
case StreamerType::OutputMulti:
req = VIDIOC_S_OUTPUT;
break;
default:
FAIL("Bad StreamerType");
}
int r = ioctl(m_fd, req, &index);
ASSERT(r == 0);
}
static v4l2_buf_type get_buf_type(VideoStreamer::StreamerType type)
{
switch (type) {
case VideoStreamer::StreamerType::CaptureSingle:
return V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
case VideoStreamer::StreamerType::CaptureMulti:
return V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE;
case VideoStreamer::StreamerType::OutputSingle:
return V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT;
case VideoStreamer::StreamerType::OutputMulti:
return V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE;
default:
FAIL("Bad StreamerType");
}
}
std::vector<PixelFormat> VideoStreamer::get_formats()
{
return v4l2_get_formats(m_fd, get_buf_type(m_type));
}
void VideoStreamer::set_format(PixelFormat fmt, uint32_t width, uint32_t height)
{
v4l2_set_format(m_fd, fmt, width, height, get_buf_type(m_type));
}
void VideoStreamer::get_selection(uint32_t& left, uint32_t& top, uint32_t& width, uint32_t& height)
{
v4l2_get_selection(m_fd, left, top, width, height, get_buf_type(m_type));
}
void VideoStreamer::set_selection(uint32_t& left, uint32_t& top, uint32_t& width, uint32_t& height)
{
v4l2_set_selection(m_fd, left, top, width, height, get_buf_type(m_type));
}
void VideoStreamer::set_queue_size(uint32_t queue_size)
{
v4l2_request_bufs(m_fd, queue_size, get_buf_type(m_type));
m_fbs.resize(queue_size);
}
void VideoStreamer::queue(DumbFramebuffer* fb)
{
uint32_t idx;
for (idx = 0; idx < m_fbs.size(); ++idx) {
if (m_fbs[idx] == nullptr)
break;
}
FAIL_IF(idx == m_fbs.size(), "queue full");
m_fbs[idx] = fb;
v4l2_queue_dmabuf(m_fd, idx, fb, get_buf_type(m_type));
}
DumbFramebuffer* VideoStreamer::dequeue()
{
uint32_t idx = v4l2_dequeue(m_fd, get_buf_type(m_type));
auto fb = m_fbs[idx];
m_fbs[idx] = nullptr;
return fb;
}
void VideoStreamer::stream_on()
{
uint32_t buf_type = get_buf_type(m_type);
int r = ioctl(m_fd, VIDIOC_STREAMON, &buf_type);
FAIL_IF(r, "Failed to enable stream: %d", r);
}
void VideoStreamer::stream_off()
{
uint32_t buf_type = get_buf_type(m_type);
int r = ioctl(m_fd, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF, &buf_type);
FAIL_IF(r, "Failed to disable stream: %d", r);
}